# Tournament Table Balancing Rules: Big Blind Move And Table Breaking Procedures | Official Poker Floor Ruling

> Source: [Tournament Table Balancing & Breaking Order Rules on Smarter.Poker](https://smarter.poker/rules/table-balancing-and-breaking-order) | Official Reference: TDA Rule 11 / RROP Tournament Section

## Direct Answer & Summary Ruling
In Flop Tournaments, Table Balancing Moves The Player Who Will Be Next To Post The Big Blind From The Fullest Table To The Worst Position (Closest To The Big Blind) At The Shortest Table.

## Official Casino Floor & TDA Ruling
Under TDA Rule 11 (Balancing Tables And Halting Play), Tournament Tables Are Kept Balanced Within One Player Of Each Other. When Moving A Single Player From A Fuller Table To A Shorter Table In Hold'em Or Omaha, The Floor Moves The Player Who Is Due To Post The Big Blind Next And Seats Them In The Worst Available Seat (Closest To Posting The Big Blind) At The Destination Table So That No Player Dodges Their Blind Obligation. If Any Table Falls Three Or More Players Below The Largest Table, Play At The Short Table Halts Immediately Until Balanced. When A Full Table Breaks, Players Draw Random Seat Cards And Assume The Immediate Rights And Blind Obligations Of Their New Seat.

## Common Live Table Scenarios & Rulings
1. **Scenario**: Table 4 Has 9 Players And Table 7 Drops To 7 Players After A Double Elimination.
   - **Official Ruling**: At The Completion Of The Current Hand On Table 4, The Player Seated In The Upcoming Big Blind Position Is Moved To The Seat Closest To The Big Blind At Table 7.
2. **Scenario**: A Player Moved During Table Balancing Is Seated Between The Small Blind And The Dealer Button At Their New Table.
   - **Official Ruling**: Under TDA Rule 10, A New Player Seated Between The Small Blind And Button Must Wait One Hand (Dead Seat) Until The Button Passes Them Before Being Dealt In.
3. **Scenario**: In Seven-Card Stud, A Table Needs To Move One Player To Balance.
   - **Official Ruling**: Unlike Flop Games That Move The Upcoming Big Blind, Stud Games Balance By Moving The Player By Position (Counting Seats Clockwise From The Dealer Tray).

## Frequently Asked Questions
### What Is The Difference Between A Breaking Table And A Must-Move Table?
In Tournaments, Tables Break Randomly By Pre-Set Order And Players Draw Random New Seats. In Cash Games, A Must-Move Feeder Table Sends Players In Exact Chronological Arrival Order Into The Main Game.

### When Does Play Halt On A Short-Handed Tournament Table?
Under TDA Rule 11D, Any Table That Has Three Or More Fewer Players Than The Table With The Most Players Must Pause Dealing Immediately Until Balancing Players Arrive.

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